"aryl" meaning in All languages combined

See aryl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: aryls [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-) Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-oyétider.? Ancient Greek -όω (-óō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma) Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós) Ancient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der. Late Latin arōmaticusder. Old French aromatique Middle Frenchbor. Middle English English aromatic Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English aryl From aromatic + -yl. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:af|aromatic|-yl|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-) Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-oyétider.? Ancient Greek -όω (-óō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma) Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós) Ancient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der. Late Latin arōmaticusder. Old French aromatique Middle Frenchbor. Middle English English aromatic Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English aryl From aromatic + -yl. Head templates: {{en-noun}} aryl (plural aryls)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom. Related terms: alkyl Translations (univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon): aril (Catalan), 芳香基 (fāngxiāngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), aryyli (Finnish), airil [feminine] (Irish), arile [masculine] (Italian), aryl [masculine] (Polish), arila [feminine] (Portuguese), aril [masculine] (Romanian), arilo [masculine] (Spanish), arylgrupp (Swedish)

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.rɘl/
Rhymes: -arɘl Etymology: Borrowed from German Aryle. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Aryle}} Borrowed from German Aryle Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} aryl m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genparyli/arylów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aryl [nominative, singular], aryle [nominative, plural], arylu [genitive, singular], aryli [genitive, plural], arylowi [dative, singular], arylom [dative, plural], aryl [accusative, singular], aryle [accusative, plural], arylem [instrumental, singular], arylami [instrumental, plural], arylu [locative, singular], arylach [locative, plural], arylu [singular, vocative], aryle [plural, vocative]
  1. (organic chemistry) aryl Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: grupa arylowa Derived forms: arylowy [adjective], arylowanie [noun], arylować [verb]

Inflected forms

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "aromatic",
        "4": "-yl",
        "text": "+",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
      "name": "etymon"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aralkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylalkylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylated"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylative"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryldialkylphosphatase"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryldiazonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydrazone"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylide"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylimine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylmetal"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryloxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryloxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylsulfatase"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylsulfotransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylthiourea"
        },
        {
          "word": "biaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "biraryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromoaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diarylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "diarylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "haloaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heteroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "metalloaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfluoroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "saroglitazar"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triarylamine"
        }
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          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
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          "univalent",
          "univalent"
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        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
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        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
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        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
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        [
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          "hydrocarbon"
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        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
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        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
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        "(organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
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          "word": "alkyl"
        }
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        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "aril"
        },
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          "lang_code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "芳香基"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "aryyli"
        },
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "airil"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arile"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aryl"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arila"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aril"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "arylgrupp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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      "name": "bor+"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aryle.",
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        "singular"
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        "plural"
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        "singular"
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        "locative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "aryl m inan",
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    "a‧ryl"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ryl"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "arylowy"
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        {
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          "word": "arylowanie"
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      "ipa": "/ˈa.rɘl/"
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    }
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}
{
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    {
      "word": "aralkyl"
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    {
      "word": "arylalkylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylamine"
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    {
      "word": "arylamino"
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    {
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    {
      "word": "arylazole"
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    {
      "word": "aryldialkylphosphatase"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryldiazonium"
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    {
      "word": "arylhydrazine"
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    {
      "word": "arylhydrazone"
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      "word": "arylhydroxylamine"
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    {
      "word": "arylide"
    },
    {
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    {
      "word": "arylmetal"
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    {
      "word": "aryloxide"
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    {
      "word": "aryloxy"
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      "word": "arylsulfatase"
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    {
      "word": "arylsulfotransferase"
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      "word": "arylthiourea"
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      "word": "biaryl"
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      "word": "biraryl"
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    {
      "word": "bisaryl"
    },
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      "word": "bromoaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diarylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "diarylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalloaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfluoroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "saroglitazar"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aryls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aryl (plural aryls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alkyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "aril"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "fāngxiāngjī",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "芳香基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "aryyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aryl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aril"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "arylgrupp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aryl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "arylowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "arylowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "arylować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aryle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Aryle",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aryle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aryl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aryli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aryl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "aryl m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ryl"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ryl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genparyli/arylów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arɘl",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arɘl/2 syllables",
        "pl:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aryl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aryl",
          "aryl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) aryl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grupa arylowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.rɘl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɘl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aryl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aryl meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.